කාපුරයේ සිට අත්ලන්තිස් පුරය දක්වා පැතිර ගිය දෙවියෝ හා දේවයෝ

vr\wm`n@y~ qW @q~v vAXy ynR mMOl~ wOl`vlqW pmNk~ nm| s[hn~ vn vAXykQ. sm`j@y~ phw~ kOlyk~ @ls s#lkWm nQs` s~vkWy vAX ann&w`v hMvn~n` vR n@mhQ mRl#wQ v`sgm @vns~ kQrW@m| q$n~vWm| pRvw~pw~vl nQwr qkQw h#k. irQq` pRvw~pw~vl mAgl @y`~jn`vlqW pmNk~ "@b`qE @q~v kOl" @h`~ "@b`qE @q~v vAXQk" yn @yqEm| qk~nt a#w. @q~vyn~ g#n lAk`@v| vsn ap qn~n` pYm`Ny epmNkQ.

a#@mrQkn~ h` yR@r`~pWy m`nv vQq&`Zyn~ h` sm`j vQq&`Zyn~q, iwQh`sZyn~q lAk`@v| @q~v vAXy g#n iw` g#BRr# pr\@y~;N kr a#wQ awr in~qQy`nR@v`~q It wrmk~ adR@vn~ e~ g#n qnQwQ. ovRn~t anRv @hL @q~v vAXy ynR @hL asRr a{Qr`j&y yRg@y~ sQtQ p`lk pn~wQyyQ. uw~wr m`nR;Wy gONvlQn~ @hbQ, vQZ`Ny qQyRNR kL @m`vRhR pYZ`@vn~ agw#n~pw~ @k`tsk~ vRh. @mm ww~w~vy ovRn~ upwQn~ l#bRvk~ @n`v XkY a{&`pny mgQn~ a#wQkL ww~w~vykQ. @mm lQpQ@y~ q#k~@vn~@n~ bthQr h` in~qQy`nR pVRvn~ @l`vt pYk`X kr a#wQ aqhs~y.

pLmR@vn~m ap sQw wb`gw yRwO kr#N vn~@n~ @mhQ s[hn~ vn av{Qy mQn~ vsr 12000 t pmN ihw yRgyk~ bvy. bthQr ugwOn~t wm @s`y`g#nWm| @gny` h#kQ vR p#rFNQm vkv`nRv nm| kQY.pRr\v 10,000 y. @mkl lAk`v h` in~qQy`v @ls rtvl~ @bqWmk~ @n`wQbR awr qkONR a#mrQk`v, m#q@prqQg, qkONR yR@r`~py (r#@m|nQy`v avt) h` os~@tQYlQy`v a#wOU kl`pyn~ gNn`vk~ @hL asRr a{Qr`j&y wOL a`@v|y. @my sAs~k^wQk a{Qr`j&yk~ mQs @q~Xp`ln s~vr$pyk~ ehQ @n`vWy. asRr ynR a{Qr`j&@y~ n`my mQs a#w#m| ugwOn~ pYk`X krn a`k`r@y~ mQnQsRn~ @k`tsk~ @h`~ @g`~wYyk~ @n`@v|. XQ;~t`c`ry @l`v pRr` p#wQrvWmt nm| @X~Y;~T n`ykyn~ avX& vQy.

rj kOmr#vn~, s^;Qvr#n~, mRnQvr#n~, sk~ @sn~pwQvr#n~ a`qW vQvQ{ @k`ts~ @q~v vAXy wOL vQy. @mm p`lk pAwQy vQsQn~ itRkL pY{`n k`r\yyn~ @qk vR@y~ vQnQX~cy (p`lny), a{&`pny (bRq~{Q vr\{ny) sh a`rk~;`v (yRq~{y) yn @m|v`y. rjkmt sRqEsR @ls s#lkO@N~ rj kOmrQyn~ h` bQ@s`~vr#n~ s^;Qvr#n~ h` mRNQvr#n~ smM sAv`s@y~ @yqW l#bR qr#vn~y. epmNk~q @n`@v|, ovRn~ XkY ytw a{&`pny lq @q~vyn~ vQy yRwOy. yRq srB pYgON kL ay vQy yRwOy. @hL XQ;~t`c`ry @l`vt @bq`qWmt @mb[E rjvr#n~ h` n`ykyn~ avX& vQy. @b_q~{ s`hQw&@y~ ap kQyv` a#wQ "@q~vyn~ vhn~s" yn axQmRK@y~ a`mn~wYNy @m| ay sm|bn~{@yn~ g#lpRnQ.

hQn~qE @qvQvr#n~ ynR in~qE a`r\yyn~@g~ @qvQvr#n~y. ir, sRLM, v#s~s, @m|G gr\jn`v, vQqElQy a`qQyt @q~vw~vy a`@r`~pNy kr vn~qn` kQrWm h` y`Z`v hQn~qE sm|pYq`yyQ. @m| bRq~{Q@y~ vQr#q~{ p`r\X~vy vn xk~wQyyQ. gQnQ @qvQyn~ pQqWm h` y`g@h`~m pRj` @mm hQn~qE @qvQvr#n~ a`XQYwv sQqE vQy.

sQAhmRK, kO@v|r h` r`vN yn rjRn~ ytw lAk`pRr@yn~ p`lny vR @hL - asRr a{Qr`j&y h` ehQ pRjk p`lkyn~ g#n kQY.pRr\v 4 sQyv@s~ sQtQ gYWk j`wQk p~@l~@t`~ pVQvry` lQyR v`r\w`vk~ a#w. aw~ln~wQk~ pRrvry (City of Atlantis) nmQn~ pYsQq~{ @mm v`r\w`v mQsr j`wQkyn~@gn~ as` lQyRvk~ bvq It gYWk nmk~ vn aw~ln~wQs~ n`my wmn~ qEn~ bvq @p~@l~@t`~ s[hn~ kryQ. aw~ln~wQs~ pRrvr v`r\w`v h` r`m`yN@y~ hnRm` qEtR lAk`pRr vQs~wry ekm s~}`nyk~ pQLQb[v a#wQ v`r\w` 2 k~ bv @hLQqrv| vR@N~ 1996 qWy. ehQ q$k~@vn ayRr# pRjk-p`lk pQrQsk~ (Priestly kings)- aw~l`n~wQs~hQ sQtQyh. @l`v a`qr\Xmw~ p`lny shQw r`j&y (heavenly rule) ey vQy. @q~vyn~@g~ p`lny @k`wrm| vQXQ;~t vWq yn~n in~ p#h#qQlQy. qVRvm|qWm| @vnRvt mQnQsRn~ krn v#rFqQ ovRn~t av@b`~{ krqW vrqkr#vn~ vrqQn~ ivw~ krvWm @q~vyn~@g~ h#kQy`v vQy.

@q~v vAXy h` XkY a{&`pny a#rFBRN a`k`ryq, gr#V pRr`N@yhQ q$k~@v|. nr\mq` nqQy mRhRqt v#@tn @m`~y asl b`gOkc|chQ sQtQ (vw~mn~ @bY`~c|) b^gO mhr\;Q vQv`h vR@N~ lAk`@v| pY`lq nm| @hL-asRr rjR@g~ @s`@h`yRrQy vR "u_;N" smMy. mQnQsRn~ wOL uw~wr m`nR;Wy gON`Ag qQyRNR krn ig#n~vWm| kYm a#rFBR ohR e~ mgQn~ n`ykyn~ bQhQkQrW@m| ig#n~vWm| rt`v vr\{ny k@L~y. em i@gnWm| lb` wm crQwy h#dg#s~vR ayt "uwOm|" yn ar\}@yn~ "@q~v" nm x`vQw` @krQN. @mm @q~v gNy`t pY{`nQ@yk~ pw~kQrWmq b^gO mhr\;Q kL awr pLmR@vn~m It pw~k@L~ ohR@g~ pRw~ "sk~" y. (sAs~k^w XkY) mQn~ psR @q~v ig#n~vWm| h` XkY prm|pr`v bQhQvQy. @mm @ewQh`sQk sQqEvWm @b_q~{ s`hQw&@y~qW mn(kl~pQw wk;Ql`@v| qQs`p`@m`k~ a`c`rQvrykO @vw a`@r`~pNy kr a#w. e@mn~m a`qr\Xvw~ rjR s[h` brN#s~ nRvr bYh~mqw~w r@jkO nQr\m`Ny krn lqW. e@mn~m @q~vyn~ h` ovRn~@g~ pY{`nW XkY p^}QvQ@yn~ b#h#r a#wQ qQv& @l`~kyk vsn @qvQvr#n~t h` p`N~dRkm|bl @@Xl`sny uNRvn XkY @q~@v|n~qYykOt a`@q~X kr a#w.

vQjy`gmnyt @pr yRg@y~ em "@q~vyn~" @b_q~{ sm`jy wOLqW hQn~qEn~t sm`n "@qvQyn~" bvt pw~vQy. vQjy`gmn@yn~ psRv anRr`{pRr yRg@y~ ptn~ sQAhl @q~v sm|pYq`y vR@y~ jnpQYy n`ykyn~ mrNQn~ psR @q~vw~vyt nAv`lWmy. mQn~@n~rQ, q$dQmRN~d, g@l~bN~d`r, @b`k~sl~ a`qW @qvQvr# l#yQs~wOv ovRhR @vwQ. em prpR@r\ avs`n @qvQyn~ vn~@n~ 1860 qXk@y~qW mQygQy rAvl @w`tRp@L~ @w`tQy` vR ap~pR sQAz~@z`~y. aqw~ @k`LB-avQs~s`@v|l~l m`r\g@y~ pRvk~pQtQy @q~v`l@y~ ap v`hn nvw` pVRr# qm` yn rAvl @qvQyn~ ohR y. ax`vpY`p~w agm#wQ bN~d`rn`yk mhw` "@h`r@g`l~@l~ @q~vw` bN~d`r" @ls @q~vw~vyt n#AvWmt gw~ @q~Xp`ln pYyw~ny as`r\}k vW@mn~ h` ap~pR sQA@z`~ @q~vw~vyt e~@mn~ @q~vw~vyt n#AvWmt nm| @k@wk~ jnw` hqvwt k`v#qQy yRwOq yn~n p#h#qQlQy.

wm jWvQw k`ly wOLm @q~vw~v@y~ sQtQ @q~vyn~ aq a#w~@w~ sQv|@q@nkQ. enm| kwrgm, upRl~vn~ (vQ;~NR @n`@v|), vQxW;N h` smn~ yn @qvQvr#n~y. mQn~ kwrgm mh@sn~ @qvQ ynR @@kl`XkSt@y~ sQtQyqW mhQn~qpRr (wQs~smh`r`my asl) sRrpq~m rjR vQsQn~ p#h#r@gn a` jyn~w kOmr# @b|r`g#nWmt mh`@q~v @s~n`vk~ shQwv evR "kwQr" kOmr#y. lAk`@vn~ k`X~mWryt gQy sQv rjR@g~ in~qY r`j prm|pr`@v| yn~w kOmr#q @q~v@ykQ. @hL @q~vykO vR sRr pq~m wvw~ @hL @q~vykO vR jyn~wv p#h#r@gn a` vQt It vQr#q~qv qVRvm| kQrWmt evR@y~q @hL @q~v kwQr kOmr#y. m#NQk~ gMbd wm mRlQk k[vRr pQhQtRv` sRrpq~m h` stn~@k`t ohR mr` stnQn~ jygw~ kwQr kOmr# a#wQkL jn`v`sy kwQrgmyQ. psRv ey kwrgm vQy. mh` @s~n`vk~ smM yRqyt a` nQs` ohR mh@sn~ vQy. vQxW;N ynR r`vN rjR@g~ @s`@h`yRr`y. ohRq @hL @q~v@ykQ. k`X~mWr@y~ r`jvAXy ohR vQsQn~ a#rFBR bv "r`jwrAgnQy"nm#wQ k`X~mWr r`j`vlQy vQs~wr krn gYn~}y kQyyQ. sRmn smn~ ynR @q~v pY{`nW avsn~ XkY @v|. ohR bRqEn~t smk`lWn bv vAXkw`vlQn~ p#h#qQlQ @v|. vQjy kOmr# nm#wQ @ewQh`sQk pRq~gly` @h`~ n#wQnm| x`rwWy sAs~k^wQk a`kYmNy sA@k~wvw~ krn mn(kl~pQw crQw@yn~ psRv @q~v vAXy h` XkY`vlQy ax`vyt gQ@y~y. in~qQy`nR vr\g@y~ r`jw~vy a#wQvW anRr`{pRr @ewQh`sQk yRgy bQhQvQy. @q~v vAX@y~ n;~T`v@X~;y @ls iwQrQ vR@N~ mrN@yn~ psR @q~vw~vyt n#AvW@m| sm|pYq`yk~ pmNQ.

@b_q~{ s`hQw&@y~ h` sRwY @q~Xn`vl "@qvQyn~" @lsQn~ h[En~vn "@hL - @q~vyn~" gOvn~y`n` a#wQv sQtQ in~ gmn~kL pQrQsk~ bvt s`k~;Q a#w. mh` mAgl sRwYy v#nQ sRwY @q~Xn`vl s[hn~ vn~@n~ r`wYQ m#qQym @q~vw`vn~ vQsQn~ h`w~ps bblv`@gn wm vQm`nvlQn~

@j~wvn`r`myt p#mQNQ bvy. a`t`n`tQy v#nQ sRwYvl q#k~@vn~@n~ @hLQqQv yk~ pYxSn~ (yk~ ynR "ykd" yn ar\}@yn~ nQpn~ kr\m`n~wkr#vn~ hMvn vcny mQs mQnWkn ykOn~ @n`@v|) m#qQym ik~mv` wm vQm`nvlQn~

@j~wvn`r`myt p#mQNQ bvy. bRw~sr@NhQ a`lvk qmny v#nQ kw`vs~wOvlq ykOn~ gOvn~ y`n`vlQn~ ahsQn~ gmn~ kL bv kQy@v|. aw~ln~wQk~ pRrvr vQs~wr@y~qW p~@l~@t`~ pvsn~@n~ ehQ vQsR as~vQn~vr#n~t (asRr nm#wQ

vcny gYWw~ uc|c`rNyt as~vQn~ vQy) gOvn~y`n` wQbR bv h` ahsQn~ gmn~ kL gOvn~ y`n`vlt anwOr#v qQy ytQn~q gmn~ kL h#kQvR bvy. aqw~ @b`m|b`y asl hQn~qE v`r\;Qk pRj`vl s~@wY`~wYvlqW "as~vQn~ qN~dk`rN @q~@s~" yn p`Ty kQy@v|. qN~dk`rN&@y~ agnRvr vR "jns~}`n~" 2003 m#yQ m`s@y~qQ k#m|@b| @b`k~@khQ mRhRqE pw~@l~ wQbW hmRvR@y~ s`gr qR;N @k`mQsm vQsQn~ mRhRqE pw~l "s~k$n~" kQrW@m|qWy. mQsr@y~ pQrmQd| @q~v`lyk~ wOL wQbW 1983 qW C`y`r$p gwkL avRr#qE 4500 p#rFNQ m#tQ@yn~ bQw~wQ@y~ kl k#tym| ahs~ y`n` vr\g 4 k~ qk~vyQ. (1999 jRlQ 21 q` "qQvyQn" bq`q` awQ@r\k@y~ C`y`r$py) ir`kyt ayw~ p#rFNQ b#bQ@l`~nQy`@v|qW 1998 a@p~Y~l~ ms a#@mrQkn~ pRr`vQq&`Zyn~t hmRvR pQLQs~sR m#tQ pRvr# (@tr`@k`t`) akOr#vlQn~ kQyRv@N~ "gOvn~y`n`vlQn~ a` sQAh mQnQsRn~" kQy`qEn~ a`k`ryt b#bQ@l`~nQy`nR XQ;~t`c`ry @g`dn#MS bvy. avsn~ XkY vR sRmn smn~tq vQm`nyk~ wQbRNQ. aqw~ bAgl`@q~X@y~qW gOvn~ y`nyt "bQm`n" yyQ kQywQ. (bQm`n eyr\ lyQn~s~) "yk`@g h#tQyt vQm`@n wQbQy yRwOy" yn~n g#mQyn~@g~ pQr#LkQ. sRmn smn~@g~ gOvn~ y`ny aqw~ @b`l~wO@d| @q~v`l@y~ a#wQ bvt jnpYv`qy a#w. 2003 vs@r\qW a#l~pQtQyt h` m#qQrQgQrQyt a`@v| yyQ g#mQyn~ kQyR pQy`Bn pWrQsQvlq sRwYvl kQyn ayRr# mhw~ vR a`@l`~kyk~ wQbW bQm n#v#w~vR vQt ey a[Er# vR bv a#sQn~ qEtR@v`~ kWh.

@q~vyn~t sbrgmRv vQ@X~; vR awr uwOr# h` n#@gnhQr qQg w#nQwl`vl (sQAhl XQ;~t`c`ry p#vwO@N~ @mhQy) @q~vyn~ g#n @w`rwOr# asn~nt n#w. p`rm|prQk @q~v vAXQk gm|m`nyn~q n#w. aqw~ sbrgmR@v|qW "kn~@q~ mQnQs~sR" @lst @q~v vAXQkyn~ h[En~vwQ. nvWn vQq&`w~mkv @mhQ ar\}y @w~r#m| kL h#k. w#nQwl`@v|qW mns xSmQyt (pTvQ) wqQn~ b#[W a#w. us~ k[E mRqEn~vlt y$@m|qW xSmQ@y~ bly adRvW mns v`yRvt (v`yR) g#tg#@s~. in~ mn@s~ qQyRNRvk~ a#wQvW a{Q m`nsQk Xk~wWn~ a#wQvWmt @h~wO @vyQ. uw~wr m`nsQk h#kQy`vn~ @q~vyn~t a#wQ vn~@n~ @mm @h~wOv nQs`y. s^;Qvr#n~, mRnQvr#n~ h` wps~vWn~ g#n kQy#@vn vQt hQm`l@y~ ovRn~ vQsR bv kWm @m| anRv ar\}kwny kL h#k. @hL @q~vykO vR pRls~wQ s^;Q@g~ sx`pwQw~v@yn~ p#v#w~vR @l`v pLmR @@vq& sm|@m|lnyq hQm`l@y~ p#v#wQ bv sRXY#w sAhQw`v pvsyQ.

kwrgm @q~vyn~ h` s[En~gm @q~vyn~ mh`vAXy h[En~vn~@n~ kwrgm k;wQYyyn~ h` s[En~gm k;wQYyyn~ @lsty. e~ r#vn~m#lQ s$ kr\m`n~w a#rFBR avs~}`@v|qWy. smn~w kSt@y~ sQtQ x`N~d`g`rQk sRmnq, mh`vAX@y~ h[ERn~vn~@n~ mh` sRmN qQv& r`jy` @lsty. ohR @q~v pY{`nQy` (XkY) bv in~ op~pR @v|. s#LlQhQNQ sn~@q~Xyq "sRrrq smn~ smMQn~ smnL evr" yyQ kQyyQ. sRrrq vn~@n~ XkY mQs an~ a@ykO @n`@v|.

a@X`~k a{Qr`jy` vQsQn~ {r\mqRw kN~d`ym| 9 k~ yvn lq bv mh`vAXy pvsyQ. nmRw~ bRq~{ X`sny in~ s~}`pQw vW aq qk~v`w~ p#v@wn~@n~ lAk`@v| pmNQ. It @h~wOv @svR a@yk~ n#w. eq` @qvQyn~ itRkL vQnQX~cy h` ig#n~vWm yn k`r\yyn~ itRkQrWmt h#kQvn prQqQ xQk~;Rv gY`mv`sW xQk~;Rvk~ vW g@m| m{&s~}`ny vR pn~s@l~ x`rkr# vWm It @h~wOvQy. mQn~ psRv bQYw`n& yRgy vn wOr# @m| r@tQ p`lk pk~;y @ls @b_q~{ xQk~;Rv h#[Qng#nWm nQv#rFqQy. eq` @q~vyn~ itRkL` vR a{&`w~m p`lny kQrWm in~psR xQk~;Rn~ vQsQn~ itRkLh. bvRn~ vd` m`r\gPl l#bWm a`rN&v`sW xQk~;Rn~t sWm` vQy. sm`j mns h#sQrvWm h` vQnQX~cy itR@n`kL xQk~;RNW X`sny 10 v#nQ sQyvs vn vQtqWw~ p#vwQ bv q$n g#nWmt n#w. @m@ls @q~v vAXy sRmn XkY@gn~ psR kQYy` vQrhQw vRvw~ em k`r\yy itRkQrWmt alEw~ pQrQsk~ bQhQvQy. @q~vyn~@g~ wOn~v#nQ k`r\yy vR a`rk~;`vt stn~ kQrWmq @q~v vAXQkyn~@g~ vQZ`Ny wOL vQy. e~ s[h` phw s[hn~ jWvm`n nQqsRn qk~vmQ.

1971 a@pY~l~ k#rFl~l as`r\}k vRR vQt s#MvW sQtQ

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